Why is it that Muslims
do not accept the doctrine of original sin?
The reason Muslims do not accept this
doctrine is that the word of God, the Qur'an, does not agree with it. The
Qur'an teaches that God is ever willing to forgive anyone who turns to him
in sincere repentance. We find in the Qur'an that God taught Adam and Eve
how to seek His forgiveness. When they did as God taught them, God forgave
them (see Qur'an 20:122).
Adam and Eve were created with the
potential to do either good or evil. They had a free choice either to obey
God or disobey Him. They did not realize how deceptive the devil was, and
so prompted by him, they made the wrong choice. Will God remain forever
angry with them over that one mistake? No! Instead, God taught them how to
repair their relationship with Him by praying for forgiveness. Muslims
still often recite the same prayer, as follows: Our Lord, we have
wronged our souls. If you do not forgive us and have mercy on us, then
surely we are lost (Qur'an 7:23).
What we obtain from that incident
is not original sin, but original forgiveness, and an original lesson on
how to seek that forgiveness. God set the precedent that He will forgive
those who turn to Him in sincere repentance. We will all find ourselves in
a similar situation as Adam and Eve. The prophet, on whom be peace, said
that every child of Adam is a sinner, and the best of them are those who
turn back to God in sincere repentance.
This shows that God does
not demand absolute perfection from us humans. That would be an impossible
demand, since God alone is absolutely perfect. To err is human. God wants
us to know that he will accept us as we are, shortcomings and all, as long
as we are trying our best to obey Him. Even in our human situations, it is
well understood that absolute perfection is not to be demanded from
anyone. Suppose teachers were to demand that all students must score 100%
on all their tests, and that if they make even one mistake they will not
pass. No one of sound mind will demand this, for it is clearly beyond
human capacity. Similarly, God does not demand from people what is beyond
their capacity (see Qur'an 2:226).
Some will say that Adam was
created perfect and that when he sinned he ruined that perfection. This
suggestion makes no sense. If perfection meant that Adam had no ability to
choose between good and evil, then how did he exercise that choice which
he supposedly did not have? And if he had the ability to choose, as
Muslims believe, then why would God remain forever angry with him for his
first mistake? Humankind was then in its infancy. We needed someone to
pick us up when we fall, not someone to bulldoze us with a tremendous
burden of sin and guilt.
Some will say that God could not forgive
Adam even if He wanted to do so, since God is Just and He must exact
justice. This is as if to say that justice is contrary to mercy, and that
God is so fenced in by His own law that He has no freedom to do what He
wants to do. How silly! The truth is that God warns us of His punishment,
but He also promises forgiveness for those who sincerely repent. If He
decides to save sinners, who is there to say He cannot do what He
wishes? |